Cosmosoma thoracicum Schaus, 1905 Schaus, W. (1905). Descriptions of new South American moths. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 29 (no. 1420): 179-345; p. 186. Genus COSMOSOMA Hubner. COSMOSOMA THORACICUM, new species. Collar and thorax ochreous orange. Body otherwise black; frons spotted with blue; two blue dorsal spots on first segment of abdomen, lateral blue spots on other segments. Wings hyaline. Primaries: base ochreous orange; margins black, the apex broadly so; space between veins 2 and 3 to inner angle, also between 3 and 4 close to cell black; veins and discocellular black. Secondaries: the margins broadly black. Expanse.—24 mm. Habitat.—100 miles up the Maroni River, French Guiana. Type.—Cat. No. 8490, U.S.N.M. Hampson, G. F. (1914). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Supplement, vol. 1 (Amatidae and Lithosiadae): p. 165, pl. VIII fig. 26. 521 c. Cosmosoma thoracica. (Plate VIII. fig. 26.) Cosmosoma thoracicum, Schaus, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxix. p. 186 (1905). ♂. Head black with metallic blue patches on frons and vertex of head; antennae white at tips; thorax orange, the tegulae in front and the patagia at shoulders and tips edged with black; pectus and legs black with metallic blue patches on the coxae and sides of pectus; abdomen black with subdorsal series of blue spots. Fore wing hyaline, the veins and margins black; an orange patch at base; the terminal band expanding widely on apical area and to median nervure between veins 3 and 2. Hind wing hyaline, the veins and margins black; the terminal band wide from apex to submedian fold, its inner edge somewhat dentate; the underside with the base, the costal area to before middle, and the cell except lower extremity orange. Hab. Fr. Guiana, Maroni R., type ♂ in U.S. Nat. Mus. Exp. 28 millim. Draudt, M. (1915). Cosmosoma. In: Seitz, A. (ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World, vol. 6, The American Bombyces and Sphinges (English edition): p. 79. C. thoracicum Schaus. The neck and thorax are ochreous orange, the other part of the body is black, on the forehead, the first abdominal ring and at the sides of the other rings blue-spotted. The forewings are orange at the base; the margins and apical spots are broadly black, as well as the space between the lower median veins and near the cell also between the upper median vein and the lower radial. Expanse of wings: 24 mm. French Guiana.